1/3/2024 0 Comments Jame k.polk![]() The operation may have left James sterile, as Polk never had children. Ephraim McDowell conducted an operation to remove urinary stones. In 1812, his father took him to Kentucky, where the famous surgeon Dr. When James was 11, his family moved to Nashville, Tennesseeĭuring his childhood, James suffered from poor health. The family grew prosperous, with Samuel Polk becoming one of the leading planters of the area. In 1806, the Polk family moved to Tennessee, settling near Duck River in what is now Maury County. His mother, Jane Polk (née Knox) was a descendant of the Scottish religious reformer John Knox. His father, Samuel Polk, was a slaveholder, farmer and surveyor of Scots-Irish descent, and related to Scottish nobility. Polk, the first of ten children, was born in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, in 1795. Presidential scholars have ranked him 8th to 12th on the list of greatest presidents for his ability to set an agenda and achieve all of it. He was the first President of the United States to be extensively photographed while in office. He oversaw the opening of the United States Naval Academy and the Smithsonian, the groundbreaking for the Washington Monument, and the issuance of the first postage stamps in the U.S. He signed the Walker Tariff of 1846 that brought an era of near free trade to the country until 1861. ![]() The expansionism, however, opened a furious debate over slavery in the new territories that was resolved by the Compromise of 1850. He secured the Oregon Territory (including Washington, Oregon and Idaho), then purchased 1.2 million square miles through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that ended the Mexican–American War. He died three months after his term ended.Īs a Democrat committed to geographic expansion (or " Manifest Destiny") he overrode Whig objections and was responsible for the largest expansion of the nation's territory (exceeding even the Louisiana Purchase). He retired after one term and did not seek re-election. He lowered the tariff and established a treasury system that lasted until 1913. When Mexico finally sued for peace he paid millions to acquire full title to New Mexico and California, but rejected suggestions to take over all of Mexico. When Mexico called for war over the annexation of Texas, Polk responded aggressively, sending armies to protect Texas and conquer New Mexico and California, to invade northern Mexico, and finally to invade and capture Mexico City. He threatened war with Britain then compromised and split the ownership of the Northwest with Britain. Polk is noted for his foreign policy successes. He was a leader of Jacksonian Democracy during the Second Party System. A Democrat, Polk was the surprise ("dark horse") candidate for president in 1844, defeating Whig Henry Clay by promising to annex Texas. Polk was governor of Tennessee and Speaker of the U.S. James Knox Polk (1795–1849) was the eleventh President of the United States, elected in 1844. Representative from Tennessee's 6th and 9th Congressional District
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